Delta-8-THC (delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol) and Delta-9-THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) are two key cannabinoids found within the Cannabis sativa plant. Both share many similar properties, including the activation of the endocannabinoid system in the human body. This system plays a significant role in maintaining homeostasis across many body functions such as mood, appetite, sleep, and more.
Chemically, both Delta-8 and Delta-9-THC are nearly identical. They both have the same molecular formula (C21H30O2), and a very similar structure, containing a chain of carbon atoms. The main difference between the two lies in the position of a carbon double bond. In Delta-9-THC, the double bond is on the ninth carbon in the chain, whereas in Delta-8-THC, it's on the eighth carbon.
While this may seem like a minor difference, it significantly impacts how the molecules interact with the body's endocannabinoid system. The positioning of the double bond influences how each compound binds to the CB1 receptors in the brain and central nervous system. Delta-9-THC binds more readily, leading to more intense psychoactive effects. On the other hand, Delta-8-THC's bond positioning results in a weaker interaction with CB1 receptors, producing a less potent psychotropic effect.
Moreover, this difference in bond position also influences the stability of the compounds. Delta-8-THC is more stable, having a longer shelf life than Delta-9-THC, which is more prone to oxidize and degrade into CBN (cannabinol).
Overall, despite their similarities, the subtle difference in the placement of a double bond on the carbon chain significantly affects the stability, potency, and effects of Delta-8 and Delta-9-THC on the human body.
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The varying psychoactive effects of Delta-8-THC and Delta-9-THC can be attributed to the unique way each compound interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system (ECS), specifically with the CB1 receptors in the brain and central nervous system.
Delta-9-THC, the more commonly known and used variant, is noted for its potent psychoactive effects. When consumed, it binds directly with CB1 receptors in the ECS, triggering a high degree of cognitive alteration, which can lead to feelings of euphoria, heightened sensory perception, alteration of time perception, and in some cases, paranoia or anxiety, especially at higher doses.
On the other hand, Delta-8-THC is often described as having a lighter, more functional high. This is due to its lower affinity for CB1 receptors, resulting in a less intense interaction. Users often report feeling a sense of calm and relaxation, increased focus, and mild euphoria without the overwhelming psychoactive effects associated with Delta-9-THC. This subtle high allows many users to maintain a greater level of functionality and clarity.
Additionally, Delta-8-THC has been reported to produce less anxiety and paranoia than Delta-9-THC, making it a preferable option for those who may be sensitive to the intense effects of Delta-9-THC.
It's also worth noting that both Delta-8 and Delta-9-THC have been reported to induce the "munchies" - a state of increased appetite commonly associated with cannabis consumption. However, Delta-9-THC is generally associated with a stronger appetite-stimulating effect.
Remember, individual experiences with both compounds can vary greatly, and what one person feels may not be the same for someone else. The effects can be influenced by many factors, including the specific strain of cannabis, the method of consumption, the dosage, and the individual's tolerance and body chemistry. As always, it's recommended to start with a small dose and adjust as necessary.
Delta-8-THC is sometimes regarded as safe for consumption (in legal markets) when used responsibly. It is a naturally occurring cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant, which suggests it has been interacting with human biology for tens of thousands of years.
However, like any cannabinoid or health supplement, the safety and effects can vary significantly depending on several factors, including the quality of the product, dosage, method of consumption, and individual factors like health status and tolerance levels.
A low and slow approach is advised for those new to Delta-8-THC. Begin with a small dosage, observe the effects, and gradually increase the dose if necessary. Overconsumption can lead to uncomfortable experiences like paranoia, dizziness, nausea, or a high feeling that's more intense than anticipated.
Furthermore, the safety of Delta-8-THC can be impacted by the quality and purity of the product. The extraction process is complex and requires professional expertise to ensure a safe, high-quality product. It's crucial to buy Delta-8-THC (where legal) products from reputable suppliers that provide third-party lab testing, ensuring the product is free from harmful contaminants.
Additionally, while Delta-8-THC is generally tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects such as dry mouth, red eyes, and short-term memory loss. These effects are usually mild and temporary, but if they persist, it's important to seek medical advice.
Indeed, Delta-8-THC is quite versatile and can be integrated into a variety of edible formats. This includes baked goods like cookies and brownies, candies like gummies and chocolates, as well as infused into beverages like teas, coffee, and cocktails.
The incorporation of Delta-8-THC into edibles or drinks can provide a more convenient and discreet method of consumption compared to inhalation methods like smoking or vaping. It also offers a way to avoid potential respiratory irritation that some users experience with inhalation.
However, it's important to note that when consumed orally, the effects of Delta-8-THC may take longer to appear – typically anywhere from 3 hours to 9 hours, depending on individual metabolism and other factors.
It's also worth mentioning that Delta-8-THC, when digested, undergoes a metabolic process in the liver, which can intensify its psychoactive effects compared to other routes of administration. Therefore, it's always advised to start with a low dose, especially for those new to edibles or Delta-8-THC, and wait for at least 2 hours before considering a second dose.
As always, it's crucial to ensure that any Delta-8-THC edibles or drinks (where legal) come from reputable manufacturers that perform third-party lab testing for quality and safety. And remember, the legal status of Delta-8-THC varies by jurisdiction, so always check your local laws and regulations.
Presently we offer no Delta-8 products - it is illegal to do so in the UK.
All our cannabinoid products are lab-tested, with results and certificates available upon demand, however we do not current stock Delta-8 products.
We offer a complete cannabinoid White Labelling service, however we do not presently include Delta-8 in our offerings, as it is illegal in the UK.
Delta-8-THC products typically have a shelf life of 1-2 years when stored properly in a cool, dark place. This is usually 2 - 3 times longer Delta-9 products stored in the same conditions.
To address this, it's important to understand how drug tests, particularly those screening for cannabis use, work.
The standard urine drug test for cannabis doesn't actually test for THC itself. Instead, it screens for 11-nor-delta9-carboxy-THC (THC-COOH), a metabolite produced by the body after consuming THC. THC-COOH is fat-soluble and can linger in the body for a considerable length of time, making it a reliable marker for cannabis use.
Given that Delta-8-THC and Delta-9-THC are chemically similar, they are metabolized by the body in similar ways. When you consume Delta-8-THC, your body will also produce metabolites, including variants of THC-COOH, which can be detected by a drug test. Although the metabolites of Delta-8-THC might be slightly different from those of Delta-9-THC, most drug tests are not sophisticated enough to differentiate between these small variances. Consequently, if you have recently consumed Delta-8-THC, you could indeed test positive for cannabis use.
Drug tests can vary in sensitivity, and the detection window can depend on various factors, including the amount and frequency of use, the type of test, and individual metabolic factors. However, it's crucial to note that irrespective of these variables, the use of Delta-8-THC can lead to a positive drug test result. This is particularly important for those in employment or situations where drug testing is a requirement and a positive result could have significant implications.
The potency varies by product. Please refer to individual product descriptions for specific potency information. Never consume a cannabinoid product when you're unsure how strong it is.
We do not manufacture Delta-8 products, as to do so would be illegal in the UK.
Yes, we can provide Certificates of Analysis for all our products.
Quality is top priority for our cannabinoid products, however we do not currently stock Delta-8-THC.
The USA's Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently updated its position on Delta-8 Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta-8 THC), highlighting several crucial factors consumers should consider. Delta-8 THC. The FDA emphasised five significant points about Delta-8 THC, which are they believe are essential for public safety and health, particularly because Delta-8 THC products have yet to be approved or evaluated by the FDA for safe usage.
❌No FDA Approval: Delta-8 THC products have not been FDA-approved or evaluated for safe use. Despite this, such products are being marketed, sometimes misleadingly, which could pose a risk to public health. Specifically, there are concerns about the variability in product formulations, labelling, terpene content, and Delta-8 THC concentrations. Products may be incorrectly labelled as "hemp products," misleading consumers who associate "hemp" with "non-psychoactive." Selling unapproved products with unsubstantiated therapeutic claims violates federal law and could put consumers at risk.
📰Adverse Event Reports: Between December 1, 2020, and February 28, 2022, the FDA received 104 adverse event reports from patients who consumed Delta-8 THC products. These events included hallucinations, vomiting, tremors, anxiety, dizziness, confusion, and loss of consciousness, and often required medical intervention or hospital admission. During the same period, national poison control centers reported 2,362 exposure cases of Delta-8 THC products, including one pediatric case resulting in death.
😷Psychoactive and Intoxicating Effects: Delta-8 THC has psychoactive and intoxicating effects similar to Delta-9 THC, the compound responsible for the “high” people experience from using cannabis. The FDA is particularly concerned about reports of Delta-8 THC products getting consumers "high" and the exposure of consumers to much higher levels of the substance than are naturally occurring in cannabis raw extracts.
🏭Manufacturing Concerns: The production of Delta-8 THC often involves potentially harmful chemicals, including those used to convert CBD into Delta-8 THC. The final product may contain harmful by-products due to the chemicals used in the process, and there is uncertainty regarding other potential contaminants. Further, Delta-8 THC products may be manufactured in uncontrolled or unsanitary settings, leading to the presence of unsafe contaminants or other harmful substances.
🐶Children and Pets: Delta-8 THC products are often packaged and labelled in ways that may appeal to children. The products are easily available online and at various retail outlets, which may not have age limits for purchasing these products. As a result, there has been a surge in cases involving pediatric patients exposed to Delta-8 THC products. Animal poison control centers have also reported a significant increase in accidental exposure of pets to these products.
While Delta-8 THC is becoming increasingly popular, it is essential to remain informed and cautious. The FDA's latest guidelines offer an important reminder that despite its availability, Delta-8 THC carries potential risks, particularly given the variability in product quality, the lack of regulatory oversight, and the high incidence of adverse events.
For more information, our Guide to Delta-8-THC provides an in-depth examination of Delta-8 THC. Readers will gain an understanding of the characteristics of Delta-8 THC, its effects, and its current legal status in the UK and beyond.